Facing increasingly serious trends of the occurrence of disasters，China’s disaster management and emergency response has obtained significant achievements. However，various problems still exist，such as the weakness in comprehensive disaster relief capabilities，the unreasonable structure designs in rescue teams，the backwardness in risk prevention awareness，the imperfections of the resources reserve system，the low level of practicality of emergency response plans，and the lack of coordination and cooperation among different parties. Therefore，it is necessary to improve the legislative models for disaster management and emergency response，enhance the emergency response management mechanism，the coordinating and linkage mechanism，and the accountability mechanism，and standardize the emergency response planning process. At the same time，it is also necessary to enhance the training of professionals and improve the system for reserves of disaster relief resources，and strengthen the protection capability of disaster emergency management.