随着我国公民上网率的普遍提高,农民工成为使用网络的一个重要群体。我们可以看到,当前农民工在使用网络方面有很多特点,也有很多值得肯定的地方:如网络主体意识较强、网络使用范围较广、网络休闲充分介入、网络交往逐步拓展、网络道德多能遵从等。当然河南省农民工的网络意识与行为也存在很多问题,如农民工与网络的弥合不够、网络安全意识较差、网络规范意识不成熟、网络学习意识与行为尚待开发以及网络公民意识与行为尚未形成等问题。这些问题的产生受到多重因素的影响,需要从不同角度提出相关对策建议,如国家应建立健全网络使用的相关法律法规、政府应加强对农民工理性网络行为的引导、社会应合力为农民工创造良好的网络环境、农民工应积极提升网络意识和网络运用能力等。希望在各方的共同努力下,推进农民工更好地利用网络新媒体,推进整个网络社会的有序发展。
<<In our country,with the increase of the usage of Internet,migrant workers become an important part among the groups who use the Internet. According to the research,many distinct characteristics can be seen in rural migrant workers’usage. In terms of using the Internet,there are a lot of positive points,such as the stronger consciousness of network subject,a wider range of Internet use,fully using of Internet leisure,preliminary development of network communication and the mature awareness of network morality. Of course,there are still a lot of problems in network consciousness and behavior of migrant workers in Henan Province. For example,cracks are still standing between migrant workers and network,the consciousness standard of network safety is low,the awareness of network norm is immature,the development of E-learning is not so good and the consciousness of citizens has not formed yet. These problems are caused by multiple factors,therefore,we should put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from different angles. as for the country,laws and regulations related to network usage need to be established and perfected. Second,the governments should strengthen the guidance on new generation migrant workers about rational behaviors on the network. Besides,the society should create a nice and harmonious network environment for the migrant workers. Last but not the least,the migrant workers themselves should be active in improving their own consciousness and practical skills about network.Through the cooperation of all social parts,the migrant workers will make better use of network new media to enrich and improve their living quality. Then there will be a push for the orderly development of the network society.
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