要建立完善的国家荣誉制度,必须制定符合本国国情的法律、法规和选拔评审章程,使国家荣誉制度的实行有法可依,有例可循。德国、俄罗斯、法国针对国家荣誉均设立了统一的国家荣誉法令,为国家荣誉制度的实行提供了基本法律保障。此外,俄罗斯和法国还设置了专门的管理机构,从奖项候选人提名到最终确定,要进行层层审核,以确保荣誉奖励的公正性和权威性。本文力图探讨德、俄、法三国荣誉制度的法律规定,分析相关法律体系架构,国家荣誉的申报、评审和颁布程序,以及法律法规的具体内容,以期为我国相关领域的法律制度建设提供路径参照。
<<A comprehensively national honor system requires the formulation of corresponding laws,rules,regulations,and the nominating requirements and awarding standards in accordance with a country’s own condition. A national law on the honor system has been enacted in Germany,Russia and France,providing a basic legal support to the enforcement of this system. What’s more,a special managerial office has been set up in both Russia and France to guarantee the fairness and authoritativeness of the orders and decorations,by examining and verifying from the nomination process to the awarding ceremony. The authors analyze the laws,rules and regulations of honor system in Germany,Russia and France,focusing on their legal systems,the procedures of application,examination and promulgation as well as their specific legal contents,with a view to providing insights for the institutions of relevant laws in China.
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