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    2012:当前经济形势下的劳动关系规制

    摘要

    2012年中国经济增速减缓,但职工的就业状况并未受到经济增速减缓的明显影响;职工工资保持增长,收入分配改革方案即将出台;职工社会保险扩面征缴进展顺利,基本实现城乡居民养老保险全覆盖;职工的职业安全总体稳定好转,劳动保护新法频频出台;劳动争议稳中有增,“新工人”和“新蓝领”已成为职工队伍的主体。同时,集体劳动关系及其协调规制取得新的进展,重点推进行业集体协商。劳动合同法修正案即将颁行,从严规制劳务派遣。总体上看,劳动力市场供求关系的反转及构建和谐劳动关系政策逐步发挥作用,是当前我国劳动关系平稳运行的两大原因。 <<
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    Abstract

    In 2012, China's economic growth has experienced significant downward pressure. However, the slow-down of economic growth does not have significant impact on the employment situation. On the one hand, workers' wage gradually increases, accompanied with the upcoming reform plan on income distribution. Furthermore, the collection and payment of employees' social insurance were carried out smoothly. Also, we basiclly achieved full coverage of the old-age pension system for both rural and urban residents. New laws and regulations relating to labor protection have come into effect , with a significant improvement of occupational safety. On the other hand, the amount of labor disputes keeps at a stable level with slight increase. New working class and the new blue-collar workers become the pillar of contemporary labor force, whose situation and requirement should be understood and attended to. The establishment of collective labor relation and coordinative mechanism makes great progress in recent years, where the promotion of collective negotiation is the highlight of current labor relationship regulation. In general, the reasons that the employment situation is stabilized even under the economic slow-down can be attributed to both the reversal of the demand-and-supply of the labor market and the positive impact of policies relating to the establishment of harmonious labor relationship. <<
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    作者简介
    乔健:中国劳动关系学院国际交流合作处处长,副教授,主要从事劳动关系、职工状况和工会研究。
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