本文首先在借鉴前人相关研究的基础上,确定了对“新兴经济体”的新界定,即20国集团(G20)中的11个发展中国家,并进而对这些国家在世界经济格局中的新角色及参与全球经济治理的新议程进行了讨论。本文认为,在经济增长方面,新兴经济体成为世界经济复苏的引擎,并将继续带动世界经济实现可持续增长;在国际贸易领域,快速增长且极具潜力的新兴经济体相互间贸易将是未来这些国家经济增长的重要动力;在国际资本流动方面,新兴经济体作为目的地和来源地的重要性不断上升。角色的转换及世界经济形势的变化要求新兴经济体在国际经济治理中积极推进诸多新议程,包括提升新兴经济体在全球经济治理架构中的影响力;通过促进结构性改革,实现世界经济强劲、可持续和平衡发展;加强执行宏观审慎政策;推动国际货币体系改革;反对各种形式的贸易保护主义与投资保护主义。
<<In this paper,we for the first time put forward the concept of the “E11”(11 emerging economies),so that the study of emerging economies could target a relatively constant scope and body of subjects. E11 is now the engine that leads the world economy recovery. The fast growing trade linkages among them will be a potential power that pushes their economic growth. E11 also plays an increasingly important role as the source and the host of international capital. New role and new world economy environment require new agenda,such as to improve the ability to influence the decision-making in international organizations;to realize powerful,sustainable,and balanced development of world economy through structural reforms;to reinforce macro prudential policies;to advance the reform of international currency system;and to fight against protectionism in various ways.
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