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国际金融危机爆发后，拉美国家实施了多种多样的反危机措施。一方面，这些措施有效地刺激了国内需求，弥补了对外部门的损失；另一方面，自2009年以来美国经济的复苏改善了拉美国家面临的外部环境。因此，自2009年第三季度起，拉美经济开始走出危机的阴影。但是，由于2009年上半年的衰退较为严重，因此整个2009年拉美经济仍然是负增长（-1。9%），人均GDP的增长率为-2。9%。2010年，拉美经济复苏的步伐开始加快，预计全年的GDP增长率将达到5。2%。这使得拉美和东亚成为国际金融危机后世界上最有活力的两个地区。由于世界经济形势的发展前景尚有不少不确定性，2011年拉美国家的GDP增长率将低于2010年，约为3。8%。
<<Since the international financial crisis broke out，the Latin American countries have adopted various anti-crisis measures. Due to the effectiveness of these measures as well as to the recovery of the U.S. economy，a necessary and favorable external condition for Latin America，the region started to emerge with a better shape. However，because the first half of 2009 witnessed severe downturn，Latin America’s GDP growth rate for the whole year of 2009 was still negative.In 2010 Latin American economy seems to surge much more briskly than expected. According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean，GDP would grow at 5.2%. Along with Asia，Latin America has been considered as an envy of the developed countries in the post-crisis era.Give the fact that the future of the world economy is uncertain，2011 will be a year of lower GDP growth rate for Latin America.
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