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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    欧盟社会形势:就业危机与社会团结

    摘要

    受世界金融危机冲击,欧洲失业率不断升高,引发了各国社会的抗议浪潮。欧盟重申欧洲社会模式的核心理念,试图通过强化欧洲层面的社会伙伴关系,实现工会、企业和政府更大范围内的协作,化解劳动力市场危机。欧盟各国先后收紧移民政策,加强移民控制。欧盟也出台非法移民控制政策并着手协调难民政策。金融危机加剧了社会焦虑和紧张情绪,欧盟国家很多居民将失业和收入减少归咎于外国移民和少数族裔,种族歧视日趋严重,右翼政党影响力有所增强。在2009年欧洲创意创新年中,欧盟力图推进各领域的创意、创新实践,敦促公众意识到面对全球化世界的挑战,创意和创新作为个人、社会和经济发展关键要素的重要性。

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    Abstract

    The rising unemployment rate caused by the global financial crisis triggered a massive wave of protests in Europe. In this context,the EU reiterated the core concept of the European Social Model and tired to tide over the crisis in the labor market by strengthening the social partnership at the EU level. On the other hand,the EU countries successively tightened their immigration policies. Besides,the EU introduced policies aimed at tightening control over the illegal immigrants and set about coordinating refugee policies. Furthermore,the financial crisis intensified social tension and anxiety. A great many of people blamed the foreign immigrants and ethnic minorities for unemployment and collapsing income,which has deepened the racial discrimination and enhanced the influence of the extreme right parties. During the European Year of Creativity and Innovation 2009,the EU strove to promote creative and innovative practices in different domains and to arouse the public awareness of the importance of creativity as the crucial factor in individual,social and economic development in the context of globalization.

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    作者简介
    郭灵凤:中国社会科学院欧洲研究所副研究员。
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