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    全球人工智能发展报告(2022)

    摘要

    2021年以来,人工智能全球竞争格局风云变幻。从世界范围来看,人工智能技术持续进化,产业发展高歌猛进。同时,地缘政治与科技脱钩成为人工智能发展的新语境,消化和应对外源性风险成为国家、政府和企业必须面对的新命题。本报告首先回顾2021年以来人工智能领域新的技术趋势和产业变化,随后梳理美国、中国、欧盟人工智能发展情况与竞争举措,最后针对近期中美人工智能竞争事件,分析全球人工智能发展的外源性风险。本报告还重点介绍美国遏制中国人工智能发展的手段以及欧盟的机会主义竞合行为。

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    Abstract

    Since 2021,the global competitive landscape of Artificial Intelligence(AI)has changed dramatically. Worldwide,AI technology continues to evolve and the industry is growing rapidly. At the same time,the decoupling of geopolitics and science and technology has become a new context for the development of AI,and the digestion and coping with exogenous risks has become a new proposition that countries,governments,and enterprises must face. This report first reviews the new technology trends and industrial changes in the field of AI since 2021,then reviews the competition measures of AI in the United States,China,and the European Union,and finally analyzes the exogenous risks of the global development of AI in view of the recent Sino-US AI competition events. Compared with the previous series of reports,this report will focus on the means of the United States to contain China’s AI development and the opportunistic competition and cooperation behavior of the European Union,providing a window to understand the macro context of AI development.

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    作者简介
    顾洁:顾洁,上海社会科学院信息研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为科技产业创新规律、用户行为与福祉、技术伦理。
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