疫情下全球数字化革命加速,数字经济领域的大国博弈也从比拼科研实力转向技术标准以及国际规则制定权的竞争,国家间的数字经济竞争力格局正在重构。本报告从数字设施竞争力、数字产业竞争力、数字创新竞争力和数字治理竞争力四个方面构建评价指标体系对50个国家的数字经济竞争力进行评估。研究发现,美国是全球数字经济竞争力最强的国家,且在短期内难以被超越。中国的数字经济竞争力排在第2位,与日韩和部分西欧国家处在第二梯队。非洲、南美和中东欧国家的数字经济竞争力依然较弱。数字核心技术的产出、数字基建渗透率的提高和数字标准主导权的争夺是国家数字经济竞争力格局变动的主要因素。
<<The COVID-19 has accelerated the global digital revolution. The game of great powers in the field of digital economy is also shifting from competition for scientific research strength to competition for technical standards and international rule-making rights. The digital economy competitiveness pattern between countries is being reconstructed. This report builds an index evaluation system from four aspects:digital infrastructure competitiveness,digital industry competitiveness,digital innovation competitiveness,and digital governance competitiveness to evaluate the digital economy competitiveness of 50 countries. The study found that the United States is the most competitive country in the global digital economy,and it is difficult to be surpassed in the short term. China’s digital economy competitiveness ranks second,with Japan,South Korea and some Western Europe in the second echelon. The digital economy competitiveness of African,South American and Central and Eastern European countries remains weak.The output of digital core technologies,the increase in the penetration rate of digital infrastructure and the competition for the dominance of digital standards are the main factors behind the changes in the competitiveness of the country’s digital economy.
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