Since 2021，the discipline inspection and supervision organs of public institutions have achieved outstanding achievements by carrying out Party history learning and education in a deep-going way，strengthening political supervision based on “Two Upholds”（i.e. upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole，and upholding the Central Committee’s authority and its centralized，unified leadership），sustaining the fight against corruption with focus on the rectification of formalistic and bureaucratic problems，and further promoting the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system，which include providing important impetus for the completion of the central government’s major strategies，promoting the steady development of public institutions，further optimizing the ethos of public institutions，and promoting the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision. However，we must also be aware that there are still some problems and challenges in the discipline inspection and supervision over public institutions. Therefore，for the next stage，the discipline inspection and supervision organs of public institutions should strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over discipline inspection and supervision to deepen political supervision，promote the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system with systematic thinking，improve the ability and level of making sure officials don’t dare to，are unable to and have no desire to commit corruption，and prevent “black areas under the light” with the spirit of self-revolution，continually realizing the high-quality development of the discipline inspection and supervision over public institutions.