Through the questionnaire survey of 1849 farmers from the community of village consolidation and the traditional natural village in Y town，the comparative analysis of the two types of farmers found that the economic adaptability of farmers in the community of village consolidation in Y Town is obviously weaker than of the old village，the adaptability on the lifestyle is stronger，and the adaptability on the psychological level needs to be further improved. Through multiple regression analysis，it is found that resource acquisition，social support and positive psychology are the main factors affecting the social adaptability of farmers from the community of village consolidation in Y town. The policy implications of the survey results for improving the social adaptability of farmers from the community of village consolidation in Henan Province mainly include：（1）improving the occupancy rate of the community of village consolidation through high-quality public services；（2）Efforts should be made to improve the economic adaptability of farmers from the community of village consolidation；（3）Cultivate a positive community culture in the community of village consolidation；（4）To guide the modernization transformation of farmers from the community of village consolidation.