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    河南农民工创业就业发展现状与对策研究

    摘要

    面对特大洪涝灾害、新冠肺炎疫情多点散发、大宗商品价格上涨、电力煤炭供应紧张等影响经济稳定的突出问题,河南坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院和省委、省政府关于“稳就业”和“保居民就业”的决策部署,深入实施就业优先战略,因势利导,变被动为主动,引导返乡滞留农民工结合自身和区域优势,就近就地创业就业。但从总量看,创业就业岗位非常有限;从结构看,就业矛盾更加凸显;从外在环境看,新的影响因素持续增多;从地方政府功能看,主动服务仍需强化;从创业能力看,返乡创业企业亟须转型;从创业环境看,社会认可支持的氛围尚需加强。因此,河南应加强供需对接,优化创业就业服务,完善创业就业政策,坚持示范带动,营造社会氛围。

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    Abstract

    In the face of such outstanding problems affecting economic stability as catastrophic floods,new outbreaks in many places,rising commodity prices,and tight supply of electricity and coal,Henan resolutely implemented the CPC Central Committee,the State Council,and the provincial party committee and the provincial government’s decision and deployment on “stabilizing employment” and “ensuring residents’ employment”,deeply implemented the employment priority strategy,guided by the situation,changed from passive to active,and guided migrant workers returning home to combine their own and regional advantages,Local entrepreneurship and employment. However,from the perspective of the total number,entrepreneurial jobs are very limited;From the perspective of structure,the employment contradiction is more prominent;From the external environment,new influencing factors continue to increase;From the function of local government,active service still needs to be strengthened;From the perspective of entrepreneurial capability,homecoming entrepreneurial enterprises still need transformation;From the perspective of entrepreneurial environment,the atmosphere of social recognition and support needs to be strengthened. Therefore,Henan should strengthen the connection between supply and demand,optimize employment and entrepreneurship services,improve entrepreneurship and employment policies,adhere to the demonstration drive,and create a more inclusive and positive public opinion atmosphere for migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses.

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    作者简介
    高霞:高霞,管理学博士,河南农业大学副教授。
    韩晓明:韩晓明,河南省社会科学院人口与社会发展研究所助理研究员。
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