Skilled personnel are an important support for promoting high-quality economic development and implementing the strategy of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. The construction of vocational training system is a significant guarantee for the cultivation of skilled talents. With the rapid development of vocational training，the policy system has been continuously improved with the ability to cultivate talents steadily improved. Likewise，the talent evaluation mechanism has been gradually improved，and the environment for talent growth has also been improved. However，with the proposed development strategies of modern industrial systems such as “5+1”，“10+3” and “4+6”，the existing system cannot fully satisfy the needs of skilled talents，especially high-skilled talents. Drawing advanced experience in vocational capacity building from developed countries and regions，combined with theories and practices，this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions such as clarifying objects，intensifying subjects，straightening out relations，defining responsibility and improving environment so as to provide a sample for the further improvement of the vocational training system.