采用大数据技术汇集动态实时的海量招聘数据,对劳动力需求进行预测是建立需求导向的劳动力流动和配置机制的关键,也是促进高质量就业的应有之义。本报告在对2020年和2021年全国公共招聘网招聘信息进行采集、清洗、标准化的基础上进行了分析。招聘需求大数据分析显示:全国、区域间、行业间及各省份之间招聘需求岗位、招聘人数、平均薪酬等各有不同。制造业招聘需求量大、平均薪酬偏低;受政策、行业发展等因素影响,建筑和房地产业、教育行业、互联网行业等招聘需求变化很大。应进一步重视微观数据的分析应用,基于微观动态数据,建立需求导向的就业引导和就业结构优化调整机制,提高就业质量。
<<This paper adopts big data technology to gather dynamic and real-time massive recruitment data to forecast labor demand,which is the key to establishing demand-led labor mobility and allocation mechanism,and it is also the proper meaning to promote high-quality employment. The report analyzes based on collecting,cleaning and standardizing the recruitment information of the national public recruitment network in 2020 and 2021. Big data analysis of recruitment shows that there are differences in recruitment demand positions,recruitment numbers,and average salary among countries,regions,industries,and provinces. As the manufacturing industry has a high recruitment demand and low average compensation,the recruitment demand in the construction,real estate industry,education industry and internet industry varies greatly due to policies,industry development and other factors. Further attention should be paid to the analysis and application of microdata. Based on micro dynamic data,the article establish a demand-oriented employment guidance and employment structure optimization adjustment mechanism to improve the quality of employment.
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