顺利实现中国提出的“双碳”目标,需加强应对气候变化的法治保障。中国已颁布一系列应对气候变化相关的法律和政策,但缺乏一部专门性、综合性的应对气候变化法,地方性立法在效力、规制内容及适用范围等方面存在诸多局限。现行生态环境保护相关立法对应对气候变化的规范不足,有待加强生态环境保护与应对气候变化或温室气体减排的统筹;应尽快出台应对气候变化法,并加强体系化建设;修改完善生态环境保护相关立法,以更好地推进生态环境保护与应对气候变化工作的统筹协调。
<<It is necessary to strengthen the legal guarantee on actions addressing climate change in order to successfully achieve the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals” proposed by China. China has promulgated a series of laws and policies related to actions addressing climate change,but there is no specialized and comprehensive law on actions addressing climate change and the local legislation has many limits in terms of effectiveness,regulatory content and scope of application. The existing ecological environment protection legislation is insufficient to deal with climate change,and it is necessary to strengthen the coordination between ecological environment protection and climate change or greenhouse gas emission reduction. The law on actions addressing climate change should be introduced as soon as possible,the systematic construction should be improved,and the relevant legislation on ecological environment protection should be revised and improved,in order to better promote the comprehensive coordination between ecological environment protection and the work related to actions addressing climate change.
<<Keywords: | Carbon NeutralityCarbon Peaking“Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals”Law on Actions Addressing Climate Change |