中国长期处于全球发案率最低国家行列。2022年中国社会治安形势总体继续保持稳定,严重暴力犯罪案件持续处于低位,中国公民的体感治安处于较高水平。但随着经济社会发展,影响国家安全、金融安全、网络安全的犯罪处于高位,影响社会治安的不稳定因素时有发生。以犯罪类型为观察和分析视角,中国2022年犯罪治理情况具体表现为:金融犯罪、网络犯罪、侵犯知识产权犯罪等持续增长的犯罪得到有效遏制;涉黑涉恶犯罪、毒品犯罪、破坏生态环境类犯罪等方面的治理成效明显;受突发事件和修法的双重影响,打击侵犯妇女儿童等弱势群体犯罪的力度显著增强。预计2023年中国社会治安总体形势良好,但犯罪治理依然任重而道远。
<<China has long been among the countries with the lowest crime rate in the world. In 2022,generally China’s social security situation continued to remain stable,with the low rate of serious violent crime cases and the high level of Chinese citizens’ physical and sensory security. However,with the development of economy and society,there was still a high rate of crimes endangering the national security,financial security and Internet security,and the unstable factors affecting the social security still occurred from time to time. Observed and analyzed from the perspective of crime types,China’s crime governance in 2022 was as follows:the growing crimes were effectively controlled,such as the financial crimes,Internet crimes and crimes against intellectual property rights;there were remarkable achievements in controlling the gang-related crimes,drug crimes and the crimes destroying the ecological environment;under the dual influence of emergencies and law amendment,the crackdown on crimes against the disadvantaged,such as women and children,has been significantly enhanced. China’s overall social security situation is expected to be fine in 2023,but its crime control will still have a long way to go.
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