党的二十大报告提出“坚定不移走中国人权发展道路”的总体要求。2022年,中国人权法治发展按照上述基本要求稳步推进。随着《法律援助法》《工会法》《妇女权益保障法》《信访工作条例》等法律法规的修订或施行,人权保障法律体系进一步丰富。检察公益诉讼在维护公民健康权、环境权,维护妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人合法权益等方面成效显著,成为司法保障人权的重要抓手。工作权、受教育权、适当生活水准权、公正审判权、人身权、参与权、监督权、环境权等各项人权全面推进。有关部门出台多项政策措施,着力解决妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人等特定群体权利保障面临的突出问题。中国继续建设性参与全球人权治理,努力引领国际人权话语。未来,中国应继续加强公职人员人权意识和法治观念培养,补齐人权法治保障短板,让各项人权保障法律制度落地落实。
<<The 20th CPC National Congress put forward the general requirement of “adhering to China’s path of human rights development”. In 2022,the development of the rule of law for human rights was steadily promoted in China in accordance with the above-mentioned basic requirements. With the revision or implementation of some laws and regulations,such as Legal Aid Law,Trade Union Law,Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests,Regulations on Letters and Visits,the legal system of protecting human rights has been further enriched. Procuratorial public interest litigation has achieved remarkable achievements in protecting the citizens’ health right,environment right,and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women,children,the elderly and the disabled,and it has become an important starting point for judicial protection of human rights. All the human rights have been comprehensively promoted,such as the right to work,the right to education,the right to proper living level,the right to a fair trial,personal right,the right to participation,the right to supervision and the right to environment. The relevant departments have issued a number of policies and measures to address the outstanding problems faced by guaranteeing the rights of the specific groups,such as women,children,the elderly and the disabled. China continuously and constructively participated in the global governance of human rights and tried to lead the international human right discourse. In the future,China should continue to strengthen the cultivation of public officials’ awareness of human rights and the concept of the rule of law,make up for the shortcomings of the legal protection of human rights,and implement the legal system of protecting human rights.
<<Keywords: | Public Interest LitigationPersonal RightChina’s Path of Human Rights DevelopmentLaw on the Protection of Women’s Rights and InterestsThe Right To a Fair Trial |