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    2021~2022年英国电影产业

    摘要

    2021~2022年的英国影业继续受到新冠肺炎疫情的负面影响,但在促复苏政策激励下有明显好转。2021年,英国电影市场总票房和观影人次都显著回升。英国电影延续令人欣慰的市场份额(41%),更加倚重英美合拍大片;独立电影的市场份额(5%)跌幅惨重。英国电影的全球票房份额回升至19%。在英国开机拍摄的影片数量(209部)及制片花销也增幅明显。电影及电影人揽得16%的国际奖项。2022年,因防疫政策的放松和解除,英国市场票房和观影人次更是回升喜人,制片花销逼近疫情前水平,但英国片市场份额下滑至30%。美国片和英美合拍大片始终霸占票房排行榜。《007:无暇赴死》《奇异博士2:疯狂多元宇宙》票房突出;《困在时间里的父亲》《贝尔法斯特》奖项厚重。

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    Abstract

    The UK film industry during 2021-2022 continued to be adversely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic,but recovered significantly with state promotion policies. In 2021,both the UK box office and cinema admission picked up to a large extent. The box office shares of UK films(41%)remained high,leaning more heavily on UK-US co-productions;the share of independent films(5%)declined bleakly,although rose to 12% in the first half of 2022. The UK films’ global box office share rebounded to 19%. The Top 20 Films continued to be monopolised by Hollywood blockbusters as well as UK-US co-productions. The number of films produced and the total UK production expenditure also increased. British film talents won 16% of key international awards. In the first half of 2022,due to the relaxation of pandemic prevention and control policies,the UK box office and cinema admission rebounded further,and production expenditure almost returned to the pre-pandemic level. No Time to Die and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness were box office hits;The Father and Belfast were honoured with artistic awards.

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    作者简介
    石同云:石同云,博士,北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心教授,主要研究领域为英国社会与文化、英国电影。
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