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    天津装备制造业发展形势分析

    摘要

    天津装备制造业以海洋工程装备、高档数控机床、高技术船舶、电力设备、轨道交通装备、机器人等为重点向高端发展,2018年,年产值为1948。63亿元,同比增长5。6%,占全市工业的11。73%,形成了一批专业化高端装备产业集群。天津装备制造业在发展过程中存在产业规模较小、核心技术和关键部件受制于人、产业链不完整、自主创新能力不足、生产性服务业发展缓慢等问题。未来,天津装备制造业应抢抓全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇,立足全国先进制造研发基地定位,以高端突破、智能转型、绿色升级为主线,形成产业链核心竞争力,重点突破关键技术,提升核心部件、关键工艺的研发和系统集成水平,形成一批核心技术和高端产品,强化产业化和应用能力,打造全国高端装备制造业生产研发基地和服务中心,以及具有国际竞争力先进装备制造业集聚区。

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    Abstract

    The equipment manufacturing industry in Tianjin focuses on offshore equipment,advanced CNC machine tools,high-tech ships,power equipment,rail transit equipment,robots,etc.,and is moving towards high-end development. In 2018,the annual production of equipment manufacturing industry was 194.863 billion yuan,with an increase of 5.6% year-on-year,which accounted for 11.73% of the city’s industry output,thus forming a group of specialized high-end equipment industry cluster. It is found that in the development process of equipment manufacturing industry in Tianjin,there exist many problems,such as small industrial scale,core technology and key components being controlled by others,incomplete industrial chain,insufficient independent innovation capability and slow development of productive service industry. In the future,Tianjin equipment manufacturing industry should seize the global new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation opportunities,based on the national advanced manufacturing R & D base,regarding high-end breakthrough,intelligent transformation,green upgrading as the main line,thus forming the core competitiveness of the industry chain. It should focus on breaking through the key technology,improving the development and system integration level of core components and crucial key crafts to form a group of core technology and high-end products,strengthen in. dustrialization and application capabilities and build a national high-end equipment manufacturing production R & D base,a service center and an advanced equipment manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness.

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    作者简介
    胡艳超:胡艳超,机械工业经济管理研究院产业经济研究所副所长,助理研究员,主要研究方向为政策研究、产业经济、发展规划等。
    张雍达:张雍达,荷兰格罗宁根大学国际经济与商务专业硕士,机械工业经济管理研究院产业经济研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为宏观经济、产业经济、发展规划等。
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