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    世界茶叶生产、消费、贸易概况及发展趋势分析(2018~2021年)

    摘要

    2018~2021年世界茶叶市场发展稳中有进,世界范围内茶园种植面积不断扩大,世界茶叶产量逐渐提高,中国和南亚多国茶叶种植面积依旧稳居世界前十。茶叶消费市场仍有较大提升空间,世界茶叶市场发展潜力巨大,茶叶生产国依旧是主要的茶叶消费国。另外,欧洲一些国家也是茶叶消费的主力军,世界著名茶叶市场茶叶交易量变化幅度不大。茶叶进出口额在2018~2019年有所提升,但是受新冠肺炎疫情影响,2020年出口额有所下降,总体来看,进出口依旧保持平稳态势。未来全球茶叶发展的侧重点将集中于发展名优茶、培育品牌、建立健全茶叶标准、多元化消费推动茶产业发展、多方面助力让跨国经营成为全球茶业经济发展的动力。 <<
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    Abstract

    With the development of the world economy and the gradual improvement of people’s living standards,people attach great importance to their own health,and the demand for health preservation is gradually increasing. The functions and benefits of tea are gradually favored by the public,and the world tea market is booming. From 2018 to 2021,the world tea market achieved steady development. The world tea plantation area continued to expand around the world and increased significantly. The world tea output gradually increased,and the tea plantation area of China and many south Asian countries remained firmly in the world’s top ten. Tea consumption market still has great room for improvement,the global tea market has great potential for development,tea producing countries are still the main consumers of tea,in addition,some European countries are also the main forces of tea consumption,the trade volume of tea in the world famous tea market has little change. The import and export volume of tea increased in 2018-2019,but decreased in 2020 due to the impact of the global epidemic outbreak in 2020,but remained stable overall. In the future,the global tea development should focus on developing famous tea and cultivating brand tea enterprises,establishing and improving tea standardization,promoting the development of tea industry through diversified consumption,and making transnational operation become the driving force and main force of tea economic globalization.

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    作者简介
    周国文:周国文,哲学博士后,北京林业大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为环境哲学、茶文化、环境伦理学、生态文明建设与管理。
    林海霞:林海霞,中国食品土畜进出口商会茶饮园艺部工作人员。
    梅宇:梅宇,中国茶叶流通协会副会长。
    孙叶林:孙叶林,北京林业大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生。
    张璐:张璐,北京林业大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生。
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