The current conditions for the application of the small claims procedure combine subjective and objective conditions，making some cases that should not be subject to the small claims procedure to be settled by the procedure，creating some problems. This paper analyzes the core problem of the current conditions of application-infringement of the parties’ right to choose the procedure-by analyzing the current situation of various aspects of the small claims procedure. By analyzing the conditions of its application and the relevant systems of foreign legal systems，and other procedures related to the system of horizontal comparison，combined with the summary procedure has not been able to adapt to the actual needs of the reality of the dilemma，the analysis of small proceedings meets the people’s efficient judicial needs of the important role the independent value of small proceedings-for the parties whichisan efficient procedural choice for the parties. From the perspective of respecting the parties’ right to choose the procedure，the conditions of application of the small claims procedure are improved. In addition，we will improve the supporting measures from the aspects of loss of evidence，litigation fee function，written trial，and sham litigation，in order to rebuild the conditions of application of small claims procedure，so that small claims procedure can truly meet the efficient judicial needs of the people.