In 2022，the per capita disposable income of China’s rural residents reached 20133 Yuan，exceeding 20000 Yuan for the first time，with a nominal increase of 6.3 percent over the previous year，and a real increase of 4.2 percent after deducting price factors. Affected by multiple factors such as the pandemic，the nominal growth rate and actual growth rate decreased by 4.2 and 5.5 percentage points，respectively，compared to the previous year. The income growth of rural residents was faster than that of urban residents，and the income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow. In terms of income structure，the year-on-year growth rate of all the four items of income revenues reached over 6.0 percent，achieving a stable growth overall. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16632 Yuan，a nominal increase of 4.5 percent and a real increase of 2.5 percent after deducting price factors. The basic life consumption expenditure increased rapidly with an effective guarantee of basic livelihood. In 2022，the Engel’s coefficient of rural residents was 33.0 percent，with a slight increase compared to the previous year，while the proportion of service consumption expenditure in consumption expenditure decreased.