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    职业技能竞赛对我国残疾人就业的影响

    摘要

    残疾人职业技能竞赛对推进残疾人就业培训高质量发展、提高残疾人职业技能水平发挥着重要的作用,为残疾人实现充分就业、高质量就业创造条件。迄今为止,国际上已举办九届国际残疾人职业技能竞赛,我国也已举办了六届全国残疾人职业技能竞赛。开展残疾人职业技能竞赛活动,为残疾人提供展示职业技能才华的舞台,推动开展高层次残疾人职业技能培训,引导残疾人在更广阔的领域就业,残疾人就业培训环境得到较大改善。残疾人职业技能竞赛活动还存在残疾人技能人才培养覆盖面不够宽、对促进残疾人就业的引领作用不足、残疾人职业技能竞赛体系尚需完善等问题。应当建立“融合竞赛”机制,拓宽残疾人能工巧匠培养渠道;发挥竞赛龙头作用,建立职业教育和职业培训“双轮驱动”人才培养体系;以就业为导向设置竞赛项目,发挥技能竞赛对就业的牵引作用;提高技能竞赛办赛水平,提升残疾人高技能人才供给能力。

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    Abstract

    Vocational skills competition for the persons with disabilities plays an important role in promoting the high-quality development of employment training for the persons with disabilities,improving the level of vocational skills of the persons with disabilities,and creating conditions for full employment and high-quality employment of the persons with disabilities. So far,nine international vocational skills competitions for the persons with disabilities have been held internationally,and six national vocational skills competitions for the persons with disabilities have been held in China. To carry out vocational skills competitions for the persons with disabilities,to provide a stage for the persons with disabilities to show their vocational skills and talents,to promote high-level vocational skills training for the persons with disabilities,and to guide the persons with disabilities to find jobs in a broader field,the development environment of employment training for th e disabled has been greatly improved. There are still some problems in the vocational skills competition for the persons with disabilities,such as the insufficient coverage of the training of skilled talents for the persons with disabilities,the insufficient leading role in promoting the employment of the persons with disabilities,and the need to improve the vocational skills competition system for the persons with disabilities. The mechanism of “integration competition” should be established to expand the channels of training skilled craftsmen for the persons with disabilities. We should further play the leading role of competition and establish a “two-wheel drive” talent training system for vocational education and vocational training. We should set up employment-oriented competition projects and give full play to the role of skills competition in employment. Improve the level of skills competition and enhance the supply capacity of high-skilled talents for the persons with disabilities.

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    作者简介
    牟民生:牟民生,江苏省残疾人事业发展研究会副会长,研究领域为残疾人事业。
    徐静:徐静,江苏省残疾人就业管理中心副主任,研究领域为残疾人就业培训。
    吴菲:吴菲,博士,南京特殊教育师范学院中国残疾人数据科学研究院讲师,研究领域为残疾人事业服务管理。
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