广义的助残志愿服务政策分为核心、中间和外围三个部分。我国助残志愿服务政策发展经历了萌芽期、酝酿期和启动期三个不同的阶段。现有助残志愿服务政策具有注册功能泛化、偏重自设平台、服务委托内部化、依赖多部门联合行动和跛足两条腿走路等特点,存在结构不完整、政策设计理念较为陈旧和缺少有效的微观行动系统等问题。未来的政策设计应该以推动民间助残志愿服务组织发展、着重构建助残志愿服务微观行动系统基础和完善政策体系为原则。
<<The generalized policy of voluntary service for the disabled includes three types:core,middle and periphery. So far,the development of voluntary assistance policy in China has experienced three different stages:incubation period,gestation period and starting period. The existing policies of voluntary service for the disabled are characterized by overexpansion of registration function,overemphasis on self-established volunteering-platform,over-internalization of service entrusting,over-dependence on multi-departments joint action and lame walking on two legs,etc. The main problems of existing policies are such like incomplete structure,outdated design concept and lack of micro-action basis. The future policy design should be based on the principles of promoting the development of non-governmental voluntary service organizations,focusing on constructing the micro-action system foundation of voluntary service and improving the policy system.
<<Keywords: | Volunteer Service for PWDVolunteer for PWDVolunteer Service Orgonization for PWDThe Cause for PWD |