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改革开放以来，党和国家在人权的理论和实践上取得了历史性进步，人权事业已经进入了周密计划、持续稳健、全面推进的新阶段。今天，中国大众对人权的观念明显增强，形成了促进中国社会发展的正能量。但是，当下中国大众人权观念尚不完整，大众对人权的认识还不充分。整体而言，不同主体之间的人权观念差异性较大，且大众的人权主张和要求更多地倾向于经济权利和社会权利，在公民权利和政治权利方面相对较弱；一般意义上的平等观念已在大众中基本形成，但在具体实践中，却无法践行平等原则。这种主体的倾向性和现实的差异性认识由微观和宏观两方面原因引起。就前者而言，在于主体的个体因素差异；就后者而言，在于政治、经济、社会和文化力量的支配。对这些方面作出考察，并以此来描述中国的人权状况，具有一定的社会学意义，也能从中体察出人权的法学、政治学和哲学的真正意蕴，进而形成更加健康、向上的大众人权观念，推动人权事业的蓬勃发展。
<<From 1949 up to now，The CPC and the nation have made historic progress in theories and practice of human rights. The cause on human rights enters into a new stage with thorough plan，consistent stability and comprehensive boost. Nowadays，the strengthened ideas on human rights of the public in China form a positive power towards social development of China. However，the Chinese public’s ideas on human rights are still not to the full and integrity at present. On the whole，there are diversities among the public，the proposals and claims of the public are more focused on economic and social rights than civil and political rights. Although the public have formed general equal ideas in the main，it is still hard to practice principles of equality in daily life. This kind of inclination and difference are caused by micro and macro reasons. On the former，it mainly lies in the diverse personal individualities，on the latter，it points to the dominance of political，economic，social and cultural power. On the basis of observation and study on these aspects，we can find the real significance of human rights from law，political science and philosophy. Furthermore，we can develop to form a more wholesome and upward ideas on human rights，and to promote prosperous boost of enterprise on human rights.
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