2014年之前,中国残疾人参加高考和接受高等教育面临较大障碍。2014年,中国残疾人高考合理便利实现了“零的突破”。2015年到2018年,残疾人高考合理便利在制度层面上有了明确规定,并在实践层面上得到了贯彻落实。为进一步保障残疾人参加高考及接受高等教育的权利,需要完善合理便利申请遭拒情况下的救济制度,在制定残疾人高考合理便利相关规定时深刻理解合理便利的要求,公开残疾人高考合理便利相关数据,考试主管部门发挥主观能动性,以及高等学校不以其残疾为由拒绝招收符合录取标准的残疾考生。
<<Before 2014,China’s disabled people faced great barriers in taking the college entrance examination and receiving higher education. In 2014,China’s college entrance examination made a “zero breakthrough” with reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. From 2015 to 2018,the reasonable accommodation of the college entrance examination for the disabled has been clearly defined at the institutional level and has been implemented at the practical level. In order to further protect the right of disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination and higher education,it is necessary to(a)improve the relief system in the case of the rejection for reasonable accommodation application,(b)thoroughly understand the requirements of reasonable accommodation when formulating relevant provisions for the disabled college entrance examination,(c)publicize the relevant data for the reasonable accommodation of the disabled college entrance examination,(d)the examination authority takes a more active action and(e)schools do not refuse to accept disabled candidates who meet the admission criteria on the grounds of their disability.
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