老年人赡养权益在我国属于法定权利。《老年人权益保障法》是老年人赡养权益的最重要文本并对之作出详细规定。从近年来有关赡养纠纷的裁判文书看,赡养纠纷主要在父母子女亲缘结构中发生,赡养义务人主要指向男性,存在城乡差异,赡养内容以物质诉求为主,司法过程缺少律师的介入,司法裁判中法律与道德、习惯等都发挥着作用。为进一步保障老年人赡养权益,要着力提升权利意识,完善制度,破除城乡差异,推进精神赡养体系。
<<The elderly’s rights to be supported is a legal right in our country. It was effectively protected through such measures as perfecting institution systems,modifying various mechanisms and so on. Judged from the judicial documents on maintenance disputes in recent years,it can clearly found that the maintenance disputes mainly occur in parents-children relationship and the supporters mainly point to males. Meanwhile,there exists urban-rural differences in maintenance disputes and the major demands is necessary material for life. In addition,the judicial process lacks the involvement of lawyers and at the same time,laws,morals,and customs all play their roles in dealing with maintenance disputes. We must focus on raising the awareness of rights,improving the systems and getting rid of urban-rural differences as well as promoting the spiritual support system to further protect the elderly’s rights to be supported.
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