2016 is a crucial year of China's judicial system reform.The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council of PRC issued Provisions on the protection of judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties according to the law.The Supreme People's Court of PRC and The Supreme People's Procuratorate of PRC issued Suggestions on the establishment of the accountability system for judges and prosecutors.Based on attaching importance to the professional guarantee of judge，China has made specific provisions on the accountability system for judges，especially on its subject，scope，exemption，ascertainment and realization.The reform of the accountability system in china contributes to ensuring the exercise of the powers of judges pursuant to law，regulating the duty behavior of judges and promoting the realization of fair trial.