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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    社区矫正人员权利保障

    摘要

    社区矫正作为一种新型的非监禁刑罚执行方式,在中国已经从试点改革走向全面推行,并逐步实现专业化、正规化和规范化。中国社区矫正制度的程序设计体现了在打击犯罪的同时注重保障人权的思路。随着社区矫正功能从惩戒型向教育型转变,社区矫正方式也从监管型向社工型转变,社区矫正人员的生存权得到制度保障,人格权受到法律尊重,而劳动权有赖政策支持,受教育权有待社会关注,同时其他权利保障也在逐步完善。从总体上看,社区矫正人员权利虽有一定程度的制度保障,却不够具体、完整,不同类型矫正人员的权利区分不够;特殊对象的权利保障还有待进一步加强。本文基于对中国社区矫正制度发展历程的考察,结合各地制度建设与实践经验,总结了当前中国社区矫正人员权利保障概况,分析中国社区矫正人员权利保障中存在的问题,提出了一些可操作性的建议,期望对中国社区矫正工作以及社区矫正人员权利保障事业有所裨益。

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    Abstract

    As a new executive mode for the non-imprisonment penalty,community-based correction has been practicing since the pilot reform in China,which is achieving specialization,standardization and normalization. The process design of Chinese community-based correction system reflects the thinking in which government would both combat against crime and pay attention to the protection of human rights. Along with the function of community correction changed from punishment to education and the methods changed from supervision to social work,community-based correction objects’ rights to live have been ensured by system,rights of personality have been respected by law,but the rights of labor have been relying on policy support,rights to education could be social concern. Meanwhile,the protection for other rights have been improving gradually. On the whole,community correction objects’ rights have been protected by system to a certain extent,but which are not concrete and complete. Different types of community correction objects’ rights have not been distinguished effectively;special objects’ rights protection would be strengthened further. Base on studying for Chinese community-based correction system’s development and experience of some regions,this article summarized basic facts on the rights protection of community-based correction objects in China,analyzed the real problems in this field,offered some operated suggestions,and expected to be conducive to Chinese community-based correction works and the protection of human rights in this field.

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    作者简介
    吕涛:吕涛,云南财经大学副教授,硕士研究生导师,现在云南省公安厅挂职。
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