环保督察制度是党中央、国务院关于加强生态建设和环境保护的重大制度安排,对于推进我国的环境保护工作具有重要作用。2018年,我国针对大气污染、水污染和固体废物污染等环境问题展开了一系列环保督察专项治理行动,包括“蓝天保卫战”、水源地环境保护专项督察、城市黑臭水整治专项督察行动、“清废行动2018”等,通过约谈、限期整改与强化问责等手段,取得显著成效,环境质量明显改善,环保督察制度更加成熟,环保责任追究机制逐步完善。下一步需要继续完善规则、规范程序、落实责任,处理好环境保护和经济发展的关系,实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的有机统一。
<<Qualified ecological environment is the most fundamental well-being of the people’s livelihood,but also an important public good. China’s Environmental supervision system is a major institutional arrangement between the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening ecological construction and environmental protection,which plays an important role in promoting environmental protection. In 2018,China launched a series of special actions on environmental issues such as air pollution,water pollution and solid waste pollution,and achieved remarkable results through administrative interviews,rectification within a time limit and strict accountability.
<<Keywords: | Environmental SupervisionEnvironmental RightsSpecial Actions on Environmental ProtectionEnvironmentd Accountability |