2016 is the beginning year of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” and that of a poverty alleviation battle，in which policy of targeted poverty alleviation has entered a completely new stage.The supporting system of targeted poverty alleviation is basically established，emphasizing objectives management and differentiated measures，enhancing the support of fiscal，finance and land policy，highlighting the institutional and mechanical support.All policies where of have been comprehensively implemented，by which China's rural population in poverty has been reduced by 12.4 million and the agricultural production and living of the rural poor population further improved，and opportunity to development further expanded.However，the battle of poverty alleviation that will last for 5 years is just getting started.Poverty alleviation is still a formidable mission，since most of the poor populations who are left to be lifted out of poverty and backwardness are the poorest and the least developed.Therefore，numerous tasks of poverty alleviation and human rights protection of rural poor population still needs to be implemented and improved，especially the governance of abuse of power，the precaution of formalism wherein，the effective solutions to the difficulty of implementation of such policy as poverty alleviation by photovoltaic power generation program timely and the effective solutions to reduce and eliminate negative elements of targeted poverty alleviation.