2016年3月1日生效的《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》是我国第一部防治家庭暴力的人大立法,也是中国推动性别平等的历史性成就。法律实施五年以来,《反家暴法》被广泛学习与应用,提升了大众的反家暴意识,保护了受害人合法权益,制止和惩戒了多起家庭暴力案件。尤其是《反家暴法》设立的四项特色救济制度——强制报告、告诫书、庇护所以及人身安全保护令,在不同程度上对受害人进行不同方面的保障,形成了多机构、全方位、相互合作的法律救济体系。当然,《反家暴法》的有效实施还面临诸多挑战,反家暴的观念推进和《反家暴法》的执行仍有很多的完善空间,过去五年的法律实践也为未来更加有效地实施《反家暴法》提供了指导。
<<The Anti-domestic Violence Law of China,entered into force on March 1st 2016,is the first NPC law combating domestic violence in China. It is an historical achievement for gender equality. In the past five years,the Anti-domestic Violence Law have been widely practiced. The Anti-domestic Violence Law has contributed to raising awareness of the general public and deterring domestic violence,protected the legitimate rights and interests of victims. In particular,four remedial mechanisms established by the Anti-domestic Violence Law,including the compulsory reporting,warning notice,shelter and protection order,have provided a comprehensive protection framework for victims of domestic violence. Despite the achievements,challenges remain. Greater efforts should be made to further advocate for anti-domestic violence across China to reach more population in a wider geographical scope and more resources should be devoted to better implement the Anti-domestic Violence Law.
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