In 2021，China incorporated Rural Old-age Security into the key work scope of the Rural Revitalization Strategy. The modernization of rural Old-age Service took a new step and the level of public services for the aging population significantly improved. Rural Old-age Security made substantial progress in many aspects，including improving the payment level of basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents，building a multi-level Old-age Service System，and improving the social environment for old-age care. Nevertheless，the difficulty of China’s active response to the aging population lies in the rural areas. We still need to strengthen the ability of endowment insurance to reveal the bottom，resolve women’s endowment crisis，optimize living environment and accelerate digital inclusion from four aspects：implementing the pension insurance treatment adjustment mechanism，institutional empowerment，optimizing resource allocation and aging products，so as to realize that the elderly in rural areas can rely on，support and enjoy the old.