北京市人口老龄化程度不断加深,老年群体健康观念和生命观念逐渐改变,推动老年安宁疗护服务的发展。北京市在国内较早出台安宁疗护服务政策,设立临终关怀试点单位,扩大安宁疗护服务供给,推进安宁疗护规范化发展,安宁疗护服务更加普及。安宁疗护强调丰富的生命内涵和全人照顾的理念。医生—护士—社工多学科合作的专业团队提供“舒缓治疗”“舒适照护”“舒心服务”以及哀伤辅导。为进一步发展安宁疗护,需要形成符合我国实际情况的疗护模式,出台指导性文件和操作性工作指南,加强生命教育和死亡教育,注重专业人才队伍建设,提升从业人员的专业能力。
<<Beijing’s aging population is deepening,and the health concept and life concept of the elderly group are gradually changing,which promotes the development of hospice care services for the elderly. Beijing introduced the hospice care service policy earlier in China,set up the hospice care pilot unit,expanded the hospice care service supply,promoted the standardized development of hospice care,and made hospice care more popular. Hospice care emphasizes the rich connotation of life and the concept of holistic care. A multidisciplinary team of doctors,nurses and social workers provides soothing treatment,comfort care,comfort service and grief counseling. In order to further develop hospice care,it is necessary to form a nursing mode that is in line with the actual situation in China,issue guiding opinions and working guidelines,strengthen life education and death education,pay attention to the construction of professional talents,and enhance the professional ability of employees.
<<Keywords: | AgingHospice CareThe Aged Spiritual Care |