The road labor market has become the main object of urban social governance due to its spontaneity and scattered forms，which lead to problems such as occupation of streets，traffic jams，and social security. The road labor market in Beijing continues to expand to the outer edge with the out-of-edge shift of urban construction and urban governance. In recent years，with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control，the organizational form of the road labor market tends to be socialized on WeChat，and the hierarchical structure is clear，forming a spontaneous organizational order，but it also brings the potential of disorder and newgovernance dilemmas. The rationality and inevitability of the existence of the road labor market in Beijing also determine the complexity and long-term nature of its problem solving. Using the methods of observation，interview and questionnaire，and based on the empirical investigation in T district，this paper analyzes the operation logic and internal formation of the road labor market in Beijing. On the basis of paying attention to its subjectivity，causes and existing value，it provides an empirical reference for solving the current social problems in Beijing.