2021年7月起,国家出台并实施了“双减”政策。“双减”政策不仅仅是为了减轻学生学业负担和家庭教育负担,也是基础教育领域一项重大改革,给学校教育和家庭教育带来深刻影响。本文结合统计数据、问卷调查数据和访谈资料,分析“双减”后北京城镇居民家庭教育消费的变化及背后的原因。结果表明,“双减”后,北京市居民教育支出总体下降;支出项目内容和形式发生变化,课程类培训消费项目总体减少,但非课程类培训变化不大;培训由线下转为线上;课外教育消费出现新的分化等。“双减”后居民的教育期望并没有变化,教育消费需求仍然存在。为满足学生的多元化成长需求,校内需要提质、扩容、增效,满足多元教育需求;校外可以依托公益机构,提供更多公益性教育服务;针对家庭要加强家长教育,推动家庭教育理念转变;从教育行政机构来说,要稳步推进政策、加强执行效果评估,不断优化政策细节,推动“双减”政策稳步落实。
<<Since July 2021,the Double Reduction Policy was issued and implemented immediately. The policy is not only to reduce students’ homework burden and family education burden,but also an important reform in the compulsory education,which has had a profound impact on school education and family education. This paper analyzes the changes and causes of the urban family education consumption after the policy in Beijing by means of data survey,officail statistic data and interview. The results show that the overall educational expenditure of Beijing urban families decreases after the Double Reduction Policy. The consumption items of curricular training have decreased overall,but the extra-curricular training has little change and many of them shift to online. The parents’ high expectation and anxiety about education are sill. Tt is necessary to improve the quality,improve the capacity and increase the efficiency of schools education to meet the needs of diversified education. Some recommendations such as providing more public education services,parent education,and the Double Reduction Policy evaluation are given at last.
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