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    北京市文化产业关联特征动态分析

    摘要

    本报告主要利用21世纪以来北京市投入产出表数据,采用投入产出分析法和社会网络分析法,研究了21世纪以来北京市文化产业的关联特征及其动态变化。结果发现,北京市各产业间的联系紧密,文化产业在整个产业网络中居于相对核心的位置,但核心度不高。在产业关联方面,文化产业与自身的前向、后向关联最强,其发展具有滚雪球效应,同时其与租赁和商务服务业的后向关联程度以及与计算机服务业的前向关联程度逐渐上升,文化产业对第三产业发展的推动作用更强。在产业波及效应方面,北京市文化产业易受其他产业带动发展而难以带动其他产业发展,具有“中间产业”的特征,总体而言,它与其他产业的关联程度下降,正逐步转变为依赖自身发展的相对独立产业。本报告认为,要实现文化产业的高质量可持续发展,不仅要保证其主要上下游产业的发展,而且要提高文化产业的融合程度,并进一步完善相关法律法规,减少文化产业内部的抄袭行为和低创作品。

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    Abstract

    This report mainly uses the input-output table data of Beijing since the 21st century, and adopts input-output analysis method and social network analysis method to study the correlation characteristics and dynamic changes of Beijing's cultural industries since the 21st century. The results show that there are close connections among the industries in Beijing, and the cultural industry occupies a relatively core position in the whole industrial network, but the core degree is not high. In terms of industrial correlation, the cultural industry has the strongest forward and backward correlation with itself, and its development has a snowball effect. At the same time, the backward correlation degree with leasing and business service industry and the forward correlation degree with computer service industry gradually increases, and the cultural industry has a stronger role in promoting the development of the tertiary industry. In terms of industrial spillover effect, Beijing's cultural industry is easy to be driven by other industries but difficult to drive the development of other industries. It has the characteristics of "intermediate industry". In general, its correlation degree with other industries has declined, and it is gradually transforming into a relatively independent industry dependent on its own development. This report argues that to achieve high-quality and sustainable development of the cultural industry, it is necessary not only to ensure the development of the main upstream and downstream industries, but also to improve the degree of integration of the cultural industry, and further improve relevant laws and regulations to reduce plagiarism and low-creativity works within the cultural industry.

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    作者简介
    池建宇:池建宇,博士,中国传媒大学经济与管理学院副教授,主要研究方向为文化经济学、数字经济。
    刘浩天:刘浩天,中国传媒大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生。
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