2022年是《国企改革三年行动方案(2020~2022年)》的收官之年,劳动制度改革作为三项制度改革的“出口”,是保证改革成功的关键,但实践中出现国企员工退出难的问题。本文从体制机制障碍、外部环境变化、国企社会责任和个人抵触情绪等角度分析了国企员工退出难的原因,并以退出员工优质、高效再就业为目标,探索员工退出与安置路径,提出要提供供求信息、推荐上岗,做好分类识别、人岗匹配,加强培训考核、提升能力,注重客户评价、提升效果,以期为国企用工制度改革提供一个可参考、可复制的样本。
<<The year 2022 is the end of the Three Year Action Plan for SOE Reform(2020-2022). As the output of the three system reforms,the labor system reform is the key to ensure the success of the reform,but in practice,it is difficult for SOE employees to exit. This paper analyzes the reasons for the difficulty of employee exit from the perspectives of institutional barriers,changes in the external environment,social responsibility of state-owned enterprises,and personal resistance,and explores the path of employee exit and placement with the goal of high-quality and efficient re employment of employees. It proposes to provide supply and demand information,recommend employment,promote better classification and identification,match people with posts,strengthen training and assessment,improve ability,pay attention to customer evaluation,and improve outcomes. It is expected to provide a referential and replicable sample for the reform of the employment system of state-owned enterprises.
<<Keywords: | State-owned EnterpriseReform of Employment SystemValue CultivationComprehensive Placement Plan |