Online takeaway as a sales model relying on the Internet platform plays an important role in promoting multi-channel employment，increasing workers’ income and developing new occupations. This article analyzes the current situation of labor development in China’s online takeaway industry，including the market scale and structure，the development of market players；the employment situation of online takeaway platforms，including the employment mode，the profile of employees and the income and rights protection of riders. The policy documents of online takeaway industry employment governance are reviewed and summarized，including the comprehensive governance of Internet platform employment and the special governance policy of online takeaway industry employment.