This report reflects the basic situation of human resources in the iron and steel industry. Through the human resources data of the iron and steel industry in the past three years，the report analyzes the basic situation and future trend of the industry’s employee structure，labor productivity and labor cost，and compares and analyzes enterprises based on its ownership and scale. It digs deeper into issues labor productivity，enterprise efficiency and labor cost revealed by above data，and analyzes the correlations. Labor efficiency in iron and steel industry is improving，there is a certain scale effect. Labor efficiency and labor cost input have some correlation，and the gap between enterprises is narrowing.