2007年,英国在全球范围内开启了碳标签制度的先河,此制度一经推出,便迅速受到越来越多国家的重视与推崇,成为全球性潮流。目前,碳标签已在全球43个国家或地区推广。在碳标签制度推广和应用上具有典型代表性的国家包括英国、德国、瑞典、瑞士、法国、美国、韩国、日本、澳大利亚。本报告按地理位置划分,详细分析了上述各国的发展历程,对各国制度从缘起时间、负责机构、标签设计、实施对象、覆盖范围、影响效用等方面进行综述,并将其保障机制归结为国家战略、认证标准、企业参与、环保意识四个方面。本报告的分析结果可以为我国提供借鉴,有利于我国加快碳标签制度的探索与实践,助力绿色发展和“30·60”碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现。
<<In 2007,The UK pioneered the carbon label system in the world. As the system was launched,more and more countries paid attention to it and applied it to their products. At present,carbon label system has been applied in 43 countries and areas around the world,including the United Kingdom,Germany,Sweden,Switzerland,France,the United States,South Korea,Japan and Australia. This report makes a detailed analysis of carbon label development process of the above-mentioned countries and analyzes the system of each country from the aspects of origination,organization-in-charge,label design,implementation object,coverage industries,and their effects,and concludes its guaranteed mechanism into four aspects:national strategy,certification standard,enterprise participation,and environmental awareness. This report can provide international reference for China,which is conducive to accelerate the exploration and practice of our carbon label system,as well as to help the green development and realization of the “30·60 goal”.
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