作为促进低碳发展的重要手段之一,建立实施效果评估体系对于判断碳标签制度的有效性至关重要。采用合适的方法评价碳标签的实施效果,可以影响碳标签的设计、低碳政策体系的制定以及碳减排目标能否实现的评估。本报告从碳标签制度设计和实施效果、利益相关方响应以及经济联动效应等角度构建了碳标签实施效果评价体系、适用条件和政策含义。采用访谈、问卷调研和实验等方法,从多利益主体视角分析电器电子行业实施碳标签在核算数据库、政策、企业、消费者与第三方认证机构等方面出现的问题,并提出了强化低碳发展意识、加强低碳人才培养、积极开展国际合作等方面的建议。展望了从政府、协会、企业端、消费端等相关方的协同努力来实现合理有效的碳标签制度的未来愿景。
<<As one of the important tools to promote low-carbon development,the establishment of an implementation effect assessment system is necessary to judge the effectiveness of the carbon label system. The adoption of a suitable method to evaluate the implementation effect of carbon label can influence the design of carbon labels,the formulation of low-carbon policy system and the assessment of whether carbon reduction targets can be achieved. This report constructs the assessment system,applicable conditions and policy implications of carbon label implementation effectiveness from the perspectives of carbon label system design,stakeholder response and economic linkage effects. With interviews,questionnaires and experimental methods,the report analyzes the problems arising from the implementation of carbon label in the electronics and electrical appliances industry in terms of accounting database,policies,enterprises,consumers and third-party certification bodies. And suggestions are made to strengthen the awareness of low-carbon development,enhance the training of low-carbon talents,and actively carry out international cooperation. The future senario of a reasonable and effective carbon label system is envisioned through the concerted efforts of relevant parties from the government,associations,enterprises and consumers.
<<Keywords: | Carbon LabelElectronic and Electrical IndustryImplementation Effect AssessmentStakeholder Response |