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    中国老龄健康产业中长期发展研究

    摘要

    人口结构的老化深刻地影响着健康观念和行为的转变,进而影响到健康产业的发展方向和趋势。在“积极应对人口老龄化”和“健康中国”上升到国家战略层面的背景下,需要明确如何对老龄健康产业进行中长期规划。本文以老龄健康产业的概念界定、分类范围和产业结构为基础,列出了2021~2035年老龄健康产业发展的重大需求清单。我国老龄健康产业尚处于起步阶段,目前还存在全民主动健康意识不强、健康观念不健康、过度依赖医疗,以及老龄健康产业人才队伍建设滞后、老龄健康产业扶持政策不够精准、产业发展内生动力不足、中医药亟须大力发展和扶持等问题,但政策红利不断释放,老年期健康需求旺盛,各种健康市场潜力巨大,各方资本积极涌入,新产品、新业态、技术进步以及消费升级不断涌现,推动老龄健康产业不断向纵深发展。建议在创新观念理念的基础上,在国家重大健康工程推进中,提高老龄健康产业建设水平,规范市场秩序,大力推进老龄健康类学科建设,加大人才培养力度,使老龄健康产业成为促进内需发展的重要引擎和建设健康老龄社会的重要助力。

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    Abstract

    The aging of population structure has a profound impact on the change of health concept and behavior,and then on the development direction and trend of health industry. Under the background of “actively responding to the aging population” and “healthy China” rising to the national strategic level,it is necessary to make clear how to plan the aging health industry in the medium and long term. Based on the definition,classification scope and industrial structure of the aged health industry,this paper lists the major needs of the aged health industry from 2021 to 2035. China’s aging health industry is still in its infancy. At present,there are still some problems,such as the lack of active health awareness of the whole people,unhealthy health concept,over-reliance on medical treatment,lagging construction of talents in aging health industry,imprecise supporting policies for aging health industry,insufficient endogenous motivation for industrial development,and urgent need for the development and support of traditional Chinese medicine. However,the policy dividend is constantly released,the demand for health in old age is strong,various health markets have great potential,all parties’ capital is actively pouring in,and new products,new formats,technological progress and consumption upgrades are constantly emerging. It is suggested that,on the basis of innovative ideas,in the promotion of major national health projects,we should improve the legalization of the aging health industry,standardize the market order,vigorously promote the construction of aging health disciplines,and increase the training and encouragement of talents. The aging health industry will become an important engine to promote the development of domestic demand and an important help to healthy aging society.

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    作者简介
    张秋霞:张秋霞,中国老龄科学研究中心副研究员,研究方向为老龄心理学、老龄政策。
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