开展好校外培训机构治理工作是做好“双减”工作较为重要的一环,北京作为全国贯彻落实中央“双减”政策9个试点地区之一,在校外培训机构治理方面,提出要从严治理,全面规范校外培训机构,防止无序扩张。当前,国内部分省市陆续出台了所在地的“双减”文件或校外培训机构专项治理文件,从坚持从严审批、贯彻落实学科分类管理,严格规范培训服务行为、全链条管理校外培训材料,制定资金风险防控措施、加强培训收费监管,引进非学科类培训机构丰富课后服务内容、探索校内校外教育共赢之道,建立健全执法检查机制、强化常态运营监管等环节推进校外培训机构治理工作落地落实。在学习借鉴的基础上,可以为北京更好地开展校外培训机构治理提供决策参考。
<<The governance of “off-campus training institutions” is an extremely important part of the “double reduction” work. Beijing,as one of the nine pilot areas to implement the central government’s “Double Reduction” policy,in its governance of off-campus training institutions,has proposed to strictly manage and comprehensively regulate off-campus training institutions to prevent disorderly expansion. Currently,some provinces and municipalities in China have successively issued local “Double Reduction” documents or special governance documents for “off-campus training institutions”,with the aim of promoting the implementation of the governance of off-campus training institutions in the following aspects:tighten the examination and approval procedure,implement classification-based management,standardize the training behavior,conduct full-chain oversight of training materials,formulate risk control measures,strengthen the supervision of fee charging,work with non-disciplinary training institutions to enrich the content of after-school services,explore the possibility of a win-win situation between internal and external agencies,establish and improve the law enforcement inspection mechanism,strengthen normal operation supervision,and so on. Learning from these regions will provide useful decision-making reference for Beijing to better carry out the governance of off-campus training institutions.
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