探究红色旅游资源利用与协调发展模式是充分释放红色旅游社会、文化与经济效益的有效途径。本文分析了我国300个经典景区中的763个红色旅游资源点的空间分布格局,剖析了红色旅游资源利用与协调发展的影响因素,提出了相应的利用与协调发展模式。红色旅游资源主要分布在胡焕庸线以东区域、三大经济带的中部地区以及第三级地貌阶梯和山脉山前区;整体呈分散多核心分布特征,核心区分布在北京、天津、河北、湖北东部、浙江西部、湖南东部、江西西南部、福建西部、陕西北部、四川和重庆交界处及江苏、上海和浙江交界处;形成“双高”集聚的“强强联合区”、“双低”集聚的“报团取暖区”及“低高”围绕的“阴影区”等多种类型组态;红色旅游受环境、社会、经济三个系统的综合影响。基于上述,本文提出网络联合、集聚—廊道、增长极扩散、共生—联动、跨区共促等几个利用与协调发展模式。
<<Exploring the utilization and coordinated development model of red tourism resources is an effective way to fully release the social,cultural and economic benefits of red tourism. The report analyzes the spatial distribution pattern of 763 red tourism resource points in 300 classic scenic spots in China,analyzes the influencing factors of the utilization and coordinated development of red tourism resources,and puts forward the corresponding utilization and coordinated development model. Red tourism resources are mainly distributed in the east of Heihe-Tengchong Line,the middle of the three economic belts,the third-class geomorphic ladder and the piedmont of mountains. The core areas are distributed in Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Eastern Hubei,Western Zhejiang,eastern Hunan,southwestern Jiangxi,Western Fujian,Northern Shaanxi,the junction of Sichuan and Chongqing and the junction of Jiangsu,Shanghai and Zhejiang,forming various types of configurations such as “strong combination area” with “double high” agglomeration,“group reporting heating area” with “double low” agglomeration and “shadow area” surrounded by “low high”. Red tourism is affected by environment,society and economy. Based on the above,this paper puts forward several red tourism resource utilization and coordinated development models,such as network combination,agglomeration corridor,growth pole diffusion,symbiosis linkage and cross regional copromotion.
<<Keywords: | Red Tourism ResourcesSpatial Distribution CharacteristicsUtilization and Coordinated Development Model |