The COVID-19 broke out in 2020. Under this severe situation，the transportation industry of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was still developing steadily，and the transportation system was becoming increasingly perfect. In this year the transportation modes were gradually diversified and the transportation capacity was constantly improving. Based on the statistical data of transportation network mileage，road investment，port construction and airport cluster construction，this report analyzed the development of transportation industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from multiple perspectives，compared the development of upstream，middle and downstream，and finally put forward corresponding suggestions and prospects for the future development of transportation industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.