资产证券化是旅游企业的重要融资方式。中国旅游资产证券化历经起步发展、快速增长和深化发展三个阶段。依据基础资产的不同类型,旅游资产证券化在发展过程中形成了景区入园凭证模式、景区二次消费模式、景区综合发展模式和酒店资产模式。总体而言,中国旅游资产证券化项目发行数量较少、发行规模较小,仍存在较大发展空间。值得注意的是,由于参与主体多元、过程比较复杂,旅游资产证券化过程中存在着经营风险、信用风险、财务风险和制度风险。因此,要明确旅游基础资产权属、健全旅游企业管理体制、提升中介机构专业能力和加大政策支持力度等发展方向,推动旅游资产证券化进一步向好发展。
<<Asset securitization has gradually become one of the important financing methods for tourism enterprises in China. It has experienced three stages:initial development,rapid growth,and deepening development. According to the different types of basic assets,the asset securitization of tourism has formed the mode of entry voucher,the mode of secondary consumption,the mode of comprehensive development,and the mode of hotel assets. However,tourism assets securitization projects are issued on a smaller scale,and there is a lot of space for development. In addition,due to the diversity of participants and the complexity of the process,there are operational risks,credit risks,financial risks,and policy risks in the process of tourism asset securitization. Hence,four suggestions are proposed to avoid systemic credit risks,which includes clarifying the ownership of tourism basic assets,improving the management system of tourism enterprises,enhancing the professional ability of intermediary institutions,and strengthening institutional support of tourism assets securitization.
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