Using SWOT analysis method to empirically analyze the advantages and positioning of innovation and development in Anhui，based on agriculture，manufacturing，high-tech industries and service industries to sort out and summarize the evolution path and development trend of the innovation community in Anhui，the study finds that Anhui continues to promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation community with：glass gate，that is，institutional barriers increase the threshold for collaborative innovation；spring gate，that is，the uncoordinated innovation income makes collaborative innovation a mere formality；weakness gate，that is，the limitation of its own development leads to the weak foundation of collaborative innovation. There are three main problems. For glass gates，it is necessary to break the cage and give full play to the market mechanism；for spring gates，it is necessary to resolve conflicts and reduce innovation costs；for weakness gates，it is necessary to improve capabilities and improve relevant facilities.