The research and development of any subject and the popularization and application of any technology are inseparable from its scientific analysis and evaluation. After 34 years of development，China’s space breeding has a large number of scientific research institutes and universities and enterprises actively participate in the industrial layout. However，there is no scientific and feasible evaluation method and standard to quantify and evaluate the scale，level，impact and contribution of space breeding development. In particular，it is necessary to systematically analyze the driving forces that constitute sustainable development and the many restrictive factors that affect its rapid development. To construct a scientific evaluation index system for space breeding development，which involves the micro-structure of economic data and macro-layout of local industrial chain of the research object，and give reasonable and balanced weight distribution to each index，laying a foundation for future application and inspection in practice. The establishment of evaluation system can carry out data analysis on the development of space breeding based on the changes of quantitative indexes in the time dimension，reduce the blindness of policy making，increase the scientificity of decision-making，and better promote the benign development of space breeding technology and related industries.