China’s space breeding technology and equipment is gradually developed，some of the most basic and simplest methods of carrying have been used today，and still play an important role today. For example，for plant seed materials，in addition to some packaging and packaging material design and material are updated according to local conditions，the basic technology and process has been gradually standardized. However，space cultivation devices involving plant active materials，microbial strains and animals are difficult to finalize，and need to be constantly adjusted in design and development according to different flight missions to meet the requirements of different in-orbit conditions，time and weight loads. In the past 30 years，China has developed a number of experimental equipment and technology modules for space animal and plant culture，and accumulated relatively rich experience，which lays a foundation for the research and development of space biological experimental equipment in the future. Space at the same time，in order to study the various types of radiation mode and induced factors，such as dosage，microgravity level of scientific research workers have developed a batch of vehicle matching with testing instrument，used to quantify the mutagenic factors on the role and impact of carrying materials play an important role in the actual research，is space breeding and an indispensable link in space biology research.